Application of Halogen lamps to Information Electronic Equipments

Irradiance of Horizontal Quartz-Halogen Standard Lamps

Spectral irradiance calibrations often require that irradiance standard lamps be oriented differently than the normal calibration orientation used at the National Institute of Standards and Technology and at other standards laboratories. For example, in solar measurements the instruments are generally upward viewing, requiring horizontal working standards for minimization of irradiance calibrat...

Small quartz halogen lamps for immunofluorescence microscopy.

Performance of Halogen Incandescent MR16 Lamps and LED Replacement

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Dichroic Halogen Lamps - unsuitable as UV lighting for reptiles

Ordinary incandescent lamps (with a tungsten filament) produce no ultraviolet light. Recently a range of lamps which do emit significant and useful amounts of UV light have become available. Specialist fluorescent tubes, compact fluorescent lamps and mercury vapour lamps, all designed to emit UVA and UVB light in varying amounts, are now on sale worldwide. Over the last year, those of us writin...

construction and validation of translation metacognitive strategy questionnaire and its application to translation quality

like any other learning activity, translation is a problem solving activity which involves executing parallel cognitive processes. the ability to think about these higher processes, plan, organize, monitor and evaluate the most influential executive cognitive processes is what flavell (1975) called “metacognition” which encompasses raising awareness of mental processes as well as using effectiv...